The warm water helps the area heal and eases discomfort. Sit in 8 to 10 centimetres (3 to 4 inches) of warm water (sitz bath) 3 times a day and after bowel movements.You will get more details on the specific medicines your doctor prescribes. Call your doctor if you think you are having a problem with your medicine. If your doctor prescribed cream or ointment, use it exactly as prescribed.Having several fissures or having one or more in an area of the anus where fissures usually don't occur can be a sign of a more serious problem, such as inflammatory bowel disease or a weakened immune system. If an examination needs to be done right away, medicine can be used to numb the area.ĭuring an examination, a doctor can also find out whether another condition may be causing the fissure. The doctor may wait until the fissure has started to heal before doing a rectal examination or anoscopy. This involves using a short, lighted scope to look into the anal canal. The doctor inserts a gloved finger into the anal canal. Looking at the fissure by gently separating the buttocks.How is it diagnosed?Ī doctor can diagnose an anal fissure based on your symptoms and a physical examination. It may bleed from time to time but cause no other symptoms. Sometimes an anal fissure may be a painless wound that won't heal. (Very dark, tarry stools or dark red blood mixed with stool may be a sign of a more serious problem.) Tell your doctor if you have any bleeding with a bowel movement. The blood from a fissure is separate from the stool. You may see a small spot of bright red blood on toilet tissue or a few drops in the toilet bowl. It can be brief or last for several hours after a bowel movement. A sharp, stinging, or burning pain during bowel movements.The symptoms of an anal fissure may include: Many experts believe that extra tension in the two muscular rings (sphincters) controlling the anus may be a cause of fissures. In some cases, a fissure may be caused by a health problem, such as Crohn's disease. (Childbirth can cause trauma to the anal canal.)įissures can also be caused by a rectal examination, anal intercourse, or a foreign object. You are constipated and try to pass a hard stool.What causes it?Īnal fissures are caused by injury or trauma to the anal canal. A chronic fissure may need medical treatment.Īnal fissures are a common problem. If you have an anal fissure that hasn't healed after 8 to 12 weeks, it is considered a long-term (chronic) fissure. These are called short-term (acute) anal fissures. Most anal fissures heal with home treatment after a few days or weeks. Anal fissures don't lead to more serious problems. Condition Basics What is an anal fissure?Īn anal fissure is a tear in the lining of the lower rectum (anal canal) that causes pain during bowel movements.
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